Why Are there No Great Women Artists Essay Example

Why Are there No Great Women Artists? Paper There was a time when women were treated a little higher than slaves and if they were slaves they are treated a little higher than beasts of burden. This phenomena is described by former and current feminists as the byproduct of a world ruled by chauvinistic men. Leading advocates of the Womens movement criticize the way men imposed rules and created insurmountable barriers so that women may never acquire the necessary tools that they may achieve equality. As a result there are only a few women of distinction in the sciences and the arts. One could easily count with his or her fingers the number of great women scientists and inventors who with their work change the the course of history. In the latter part of the 20th century Linda Nochlin raised a very controversial question that can be seen as adding insult to injury. And she asked, â€Å"Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? † But then again Nochlin can also be offering a new paradigm in trying to get a deeper understanding of how the world view women and how it should be made to see a different perspective, devoid of chauvinism of course. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Are there No Great Women Artists? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Are there No Great Women Artists? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Are there No Great Women Artists? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This paper will attempt to answer the question posed by Nochlin. The proponent acknowledges that this will be achieved through the extensive use of Nochlins popular essay. The essay will be used as a backdrop in analysing what other writers had to say with regards to the topic. Introduction It is no secret that for the most part of world history it is rare to find women of distinction when it comes to the fields of endeavour that requires genius or serious talent. This is with regards to inventions, philosophical frameworks, political aspirations, etc. But Linda Nochlin, it seems, is forcing the issue by framing a loaded question addressing the obvious lack of great women artists. Now, before delving deeper into the subject matter the proponent would like to clarify the basis for such sweeping generalizations. By saying that there have been no great women artists the proponent of this study is simply saying that there has been no record of women achieving the same status as those of the great masters from the Medieval Ages up to earlier part of the 20th century. So that there can be no misunderstanding of what is meant by genius and greatness a list will be provided for comparison. The following list of masters serves as the standard when talking about exceptional talent and workmanship (see Morris, 1998, p. 29): DA VINCI (Leonardo Da Vinci) – He was born in Florence, Italy and worked in Milan. The world of art will never be complete without his Virgin and Child, Mona Lisa, and The Last Supper. DONATELLO (Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi) – He was born in Florence, Italy and worked for twenty five years in the same area. His first major sculpture, the bronze David earned him the title as the greatest fifteenth-century sculptor of the human figure. MICHELANGELO (Michelangelo Buonarroti) – He was born in Caprese, Tuscany. He was considered as a versatile genius who worked in the Renaissance era. His masterpieces include the sculpture Pieta and the paintings in the Sistine Chapel – the Last Judgement. RAPHAEL (Raffaello Sanzio) – He was born in Urbino, Italy. His masterpieces include the series of frescoes that can be found in the Vatican apartments. Nochlins Thesis Linda Nochlin started-off by fiercely attacking the erroneous notion that there may have been â€Å"great† women artists buried in the annals of history. Male chauvinism can be considered as a very powerful force in society but it is doubtful that even this social phenomena can be so potent as to rewrite history. Nochlin blasted the feminists for being carried away and forced on the defensive. She ridiculed them by saying that, â€Å"The feminists first reaction is to swallow the bait, hook, line and sinker, and to attempt to answer the question as it is put: that is, to dig up examples of worthy or insufficiently appreciated women artists throughout history to rediscover forgotten flower painters or David followers andmake a case for them † (Nochlin, 1988). But this is an exercise in futility because try as they may they cannot dig up one iota of evidence to support their claim. Simply put there is nothing to attest to the idea that they may have been great women artists in antiquity and afterwards.

Writing an A+ Essay Essay Example

Writing an A+ Essay Essay Example Writing an A+ Essay Essay Writing an A+ Essay Essay An essay is nothing new in the writing world. Students and writers all alike have tried to prefect this since the dawn of ancient Japanese literature. Now we have what happens to be the â€Å"Holy Grail† of all the ways to write an essay. This method is said to be easy as pie! You can think of it this way your body paragraphs should be P.I.E. The acronym P.I.E. stands for point, illustrate, and explain. Each paragraph though out your essay should contain each of these factors.Point is the purpose or claim of the paragraph. Illustrate is examples, quotes, evidence, and proof that demonstrates , supports, and illustrates the point and last the writer must explain the importance of all the examples, quotes, evidence and proof to ensure the readers understand the significance of each. There is not a set amount of each needed but the point should be the smallest portion of each paragraph. Most of the paragraphs information should explain, and support the point. Now let’s take a deeper look into the factors that make up an exemplary paragraph. The â€Å"P† section of your paragraph is a point that is the claim or position of the paragraph. This should be an opinion that can be argued. The point should be in the first sentence of the paragraph and it shouldn’t be vague. There should only be one point per paragraph. All the information in the paragraph should support and tie it all into one major point. The â€Å"I† is section of the paragraph should show support to the thesis statement of the entire essay. This should be done with examples, quotes, and evidence about the point. When illustrating the thesis statement you should be highly selective when choosing your quotes, examples, and other forms of this they should only support the thesis statement. Be sure not to quote-bomb the reader. You want to be able to explain all your supporting evidence to the reader. Don’t forget always to give credit to the references that you use in your

The role of unstable political structures on the effects of Essay

The role of unstable political structures on the effects of deregulation on competition - Essay Example This literature looks in detail the effects of political instability in the region in attracting foreign investment in the region. The telecommunication industry in UAE has shown incredible progress, this has been propelled by the government's effort intended at the deregulation of telecommunication market and bringing in competition. This has been an initiative of Telecommunication regulatory authority (TRA) which aims at enhancing competition in UAE telecommunication market. The literature looks in depth the flourishing telecom sector in UAE and gives an insight of market trends dominating telecommunication market (Jones; 46; 2006). Political willpower in UAE has also been criticized due to its failure to create conducive environment for economic players to venture in its market. Corruption in Middle East has also been a major hindrance in creating a fair play environment for investors. The literature focuses specifically on UAE liberalization of its telecommunication industry. It looks in detail effects of deregulation in UAE telecommunication market in bringing competition (Ritchie; 123; 1994). United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation made up of seven self-governing states. UAE was declared independent in 1971 from Britain. In November 2004 president Sheikh Zavid Ibn Sultan Al Nuhayyan died ending 33 years of power since independence. His son Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayid Al Nuhayyan who had been prince of Abu Dhabi succeeded his father in a smooth transition. UAE has enjoyed political stability through combination of a unique political system, which is made up of a mixture of traditional and modern administrative structures. There are no democratically chosen political parties as well as institutions. The UAE government has been under criticism by human rights group for restricting freedom of speech and that of press. The Media does not criticize its government directly also freedom of speech and religion has also been curtailed in the Islamic run country. The government has put in place a law that allows ministry of information to approve the selected editors and to license all publications. The law also controls press content and press is expected to practice self censorship (WTO; 2009). Those who comment negatively against Islam, ruling families and the government risk life imprisonment. All imported materials are reviewed by ministry of information and culture before it is distributed. Membership in the professional body of journalists (Association of journalists) is restricted to those who only work for the government run media companies. UAE telecom is one of the most developed markets with highly technological advanced infrastructure in Middle East. However until 2007 UAE's telecommunication industry had been dominated by one company, Emirates Telecommunication Corporation (Etisalat).Another company by name Emirates Integrated Telecommunication company (EITC) running by brand "du" was installed to manage telecom services in UAE (Frauke; 139; 2004). Conceptual issues: Political instability

GLL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GLL - Essay Example The fund can be utilised in the following sectors for building the swim centre: Hiring of Pool Contractor The foremost task is to hire a pool contractor to get the best economical value for the pool design. 1% of the total funding will be spend to appoint an appropriate contractor for the project, who will help in choosing the most economical pool structure for the ladies in Tower Hamlets. Cost to the Contractor The contractor takes the entire responsibility of constructing the swimming pool and charges a specific amount for that. 50% of the total funding can be kept aside for allocating the job to a contractor. The objective is to get the best value for investment and thus 2% has been allocated for contractor selection. Allocation of job to contractor lifts the hazards of the complex task and can provide adequate time for utilisation in other activities. Extra Features Certain amount of funding should be allocated for creating an â€Å"X factor† in the swim centre. ... Equipments such as swimming pool furniture, pool thermometers, centrifugal motor pump and hose pipe are the most basic ones. An allocation of 19% of the total funding has to be made for purchasing these equipments in the initial stage. Lighting and Heating The lighting and heating amenities need to be designed in a well structured manner in order to avoid any disaster in the future. Women prioritise safety and security the most. Thus, maintenance of highest quality lighting and heating facilities will attract and encourage women to join the centre. 5% of the fund needs to be allocated for this purpose. Promoting The centre will remain a gravestone as long as it is not being promoted. Thus, a lot of emphasis needs to be provided to the marketing aspect of the project. The remaining 15% of the fund should be utilised in promoting the swim centre within the locality of Tower Hamlets. All the facilities that will be specially designed for a ladies swim centre should be promoted. Operatin g Costs The amount of funding in maintaining the operating expenses would be derived from the operating incomes after the project gets started. However, it is essential to keep in mind that sufficient amount of fund should be utilised in maintenance and cleanliness of the swim centre. Adequate and appropriate chemicals should be used for keeping the swimming pool clean and unsullied everyday. Maintenance is extremely important for providing the best look to the swim centre around the locality. For example, vinyl and concrete linings should be refreshed once in every 5 years. A continuous checking and verifying are necessary for a swim centre to be successful in encouraging people to join (HomeHelp4U, 2011). Summary of the Above

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Case Study Example The case describes a systematic problem because the organization has not yet developed any defined organizational culture that promotes better understanding of diverse value system in order to develop shared goals and strong teamwork. In international businesses, cultural understanding of host nation becomes hugely important factor that influences the work performance of individuals. Chinese business practices are very sensitive to behavioral pattern. It is intrinsically linked to socio-cultural value system that necessitates better understanding of cross-cultural value system and effective communication across workforce so that workplace conflicts could be resolved amicably. The conflict could have been avoided in the first place if the managerial leadership had promoted distinct culture of shared learning, common goals and collective decision making. To resolve present conflict, the leadership should acknowledge Li’s contribution to the firm and to the project. At the same time, Tang needs to emphasize the importance of shared goals and teamwork and his reasons for discontinuing the project. He should also seek Li’s input on why the project should be continued. If Li is able to successfully explain the validity of project he should be allowed to complete it provided he involves others and completes it as team rather than as an

Dangal Film Analysis

Dangal Film Analysis DANGAL Dangal, a wrestling competition is an Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film directed by Nitesh Tiwari and produced by Aamir Khan and Sidharth Roy Kapur with the star cast Aamir Khan as Mahavir Singh Phogat, who taught wrestling to his daughters Geeta Phogat, Indias first wrestler to win gold medal at Commonwealth Games, 2010 in 55 kg category and Babita Kumari. A silver medalist in 55 kg category. Dangal was released on an estimated 4300 screens in India and 100 screens internationally on 23rd December, 2016 and in the United States on 21 December. Box Office India declared this movie as All Time Blockbuster and emerged as the highest grossing Hindi film domestically, and the second highest paid Indian film of all time with the worldwide collection of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹741.08 crore (US$110 million). a) Major characters Aamir Khan: Aamir Khan as Mahavir Singh Phogat, who taught wrestling to his daughters Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari. Fatima Sana Shaikh: Fatima Sana Shaikh played a role of Geeta Phogat, a freestyle wrestler who won Indias first ever gold medal in wrestling at the Commonwealth Games, in 2010. She is also the first-ever Indian woman wrestler to have qualified for the Olympics. Sanya Malhotra: Sanya Malhotra played a role of Babita Kumari, sister of Geeta Phogat who won the silver medal in wrestling for India under the training of her father Mahavir Singh Phogat. b) Minor charactes Aparshakti Khurana: Aparshakti Khurana, as a character of Omkar who was also a cousin brother of Geeta Phogar and Babita Kumari, helped them in their training as an opponent and provide support to Mahavir Singh Phogat in all conditions. Girish Kulkarni: Girish Kulkarni, as a Coach Pramod Kadam was the trainer of   Geeta Phogat when she admitted in the institute for higher level coaching. Sakshi Tanwar: Daya Kaur, a mother of Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari and a wife of Mahavir Singh Phogat, played by Sakhi Tanwar a supportive member of family. c) Supporting Cast Name of Actor Role Zaira Wasim Young Geeta Suhani Bhatnagar Young Babita Ritwik Sahore Young Omkar Anurag Arora Mahavirs Brother Mahesh Balraj Organizer Anmol Charan Little Omkar Jagbir Government Officer Sumit Khanna Mahavirs Boss Shishir Sharma Head of Department of NSA Table 1 : Supporting Cast In order to obtain gainful employment, Mahavir Singh Phogat was forced to give up his wrestling. He was unable to win a gold medal for India and always was in the hope that his son will do his dream come true. He got disappointed when his wife gives birth to four daughters. He gave up all his dream to become a wrestler and he was treating his daughters as they are made for house hold work and not for any other thing. But when Geeta and Babita came home after beating two boys on the road then he realized that they have the potential to become something like him. Mahavir begins coaching Geeta and Babita of wrestling. His methods were too hard for little girls but he was giving training to his daughters to become hard. His training included every early morning runs and workouts and girls were got shorted hairs after arguing for no practice due to hair. Initially, the girls resent their father for his treatment but they soon realize that their father want to give them a great bright future rather than just sitting at house and cook for the family. Then the girls become motivated and started to participate willingly in Mahavirs coaching. Mahavir started to take girls to wrestling tournaments and he fixed the matches against the boys and Geeat and Babita always beat those boys. Geeta started her progress toward wrestling and won the Junior Internationals and she was selected for further training in an institute in Patiala. Geeta made friends at the institute and begins to break the discipline that she has been given by her father. She started watching TV, eating street food, and grows her hair longer. Her coachs training completely differs from her fathers techniques. Geeta believes that Mahavirs techniques are outdated and her coachs techniques are well implemented. After a long time when she come back home, she is determined to show her father she can wrestle well without his techniques. But Mahavir lost against her due to age and Geeta went back to her institute by leaving the home. Babita told Geeta that she shouldnt forget her fathers techniques because what she is now only due her father. Babita also admitted to that institute with Geeta. Geeta was losing every match because she was not following her fathers techniques. After realizing her error, she calmly makes peace with Mahavir. Mahavir comes to the institute and begins coaching Geeta and Babita, with the same methods as they learned before. Their coach is furious with Mahavirs interference and realize that his will lost due to Mahavir and he started to make tries to keep away Mahavir from the institute. But Mahavir was act as smart and he started to observe Geetas mistake from her previous matches recordings and continues to assist her through the phone. During Geetas bouts in the Commonwealth Games, Mahavir was constantly giving the instructions to her while sitting in the audience and she started to disregard her coach and follows her fathers instructions and wins every match. Just before the final bout, Geetas jealous coach conspires to lock Mahavir in a closet far away from the arena. Despite her fathers absence, Geeta manages to win the final bout and becomes the first Indian female wrestler to win gold. Mahavir returns just in time to embrace his daughters, frustrating the coachs hopes of obtaining credit before the news media. Babita also won gold medal in wrestling at the Commonwealth Games in 2014, while Geeta became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics and besides all that Mahavirs efforts inspired dozens of Indian women to participate in wrestling. Figure 10 : Original Characters of the Story As the movie was based on the real life struggle and achievement, it credited as the all time blockbuster. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that the film holds an 83% approval rating, based on 6 reviews, with an average score of 7.3/10. Dangal became the 2nd Indian film to cross the à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹700 crore (US$100 million) mark after PK. Dangal is second Indian film to gross more than Rs 200 crore in overseas markets, after PK grossed US$46.52 million (Rs 294 crore). The film earned à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹29.78 crore (US$4.4 million) on its 1st day which is recorded as the 2nd highest non-holiday opening. The film continued collection on its second day also with à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹34.82 crore (US$5.2 million) and on the third day it was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹42.35 crore (US$6.3 million) taking the first weekend collections to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹106.95 crore (US$16 million). Dangal became the highest grossing Indian film domestically by beating Aamir Khans previous film PK on 9th January, 2017 Here is some data shows the box office collections of Dangal in comparison of other movies. Dangal, a wrestling competition, made as the biography of Geeta Phogat, a fist woman gold medalist in Commonwealth Games and her sister Babita Kumari, a silver medalist. This film shows the real struggle of these sisters and also her father who left his dream to become a world champion for his family. But he trained his daughters made them capable to win his left dream. Overall, this is the inspiring movie for specially girls who has special talents, but due to their family restrictions, they are not able to complete their dream.

Lady Macbeth- Character Changes Throughout The Play :: essays research papers

To metamorphose ones character through years of experience and age is salutary. To deteriorate ones character through a short period of fast decisions and unsure actions is perilous. Lady Macbeth proves the truth to this theory. The impulsive mistakes and power-hungry tactics littered the journey Lady MacBeth paves throughout this play that ultimately ends in her death. She feels overwhelmed by all that is happening, both physically and mentally, and decides to end her own life. The Tragedy of Macbeth, by William Shakespeare illustrates two seemingly ordinary nobles whose lives intertwine in a whirlwind of power, corruption, and the supernatural resulting in their descents. They were both so wrapped up in this greedy world they failed to consider the consequences of their actions more realistically. Macbeth started to succumb to the belief that deeds "must be acted ere they be scann’d,"(III.IV.140). Lady Macbeth in particular loses sight of rationality from the play’s beginning to end. She feigns an image of ruthlessness and believes she can handle the intrusion of unearthly evil in her mind and soul. She presents a seemingly stable foundation of control in which she clutches with an iron fist. As Macbeth becomes less dependent on his wife, she loses more control. She loses control of her husband, but mostly, of herself, proving her vacillating truth. Lady Macbeth’s character gradually disintegrates through a false portrayal of unyielding strength, an unsteady control of her husband and shifting involvement with supernatural powers.Throughout the duration of play Lady Macbeth’s truly decrepit and vulnerable nature is revealed. Lady Macbeth has been the iron fist and authority icon for Macbeth, yet deep down, she never carried such traits to begin with. This duality in Lady Macbeth’s character plays a huge role in planting the seed for Macbeth’s downfall and eventual demise. At the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is introduced as a dominant, controlling, heartless wife with an obsessive ambition to achieve kingship for her husband. Her weak, sheltered, unsure and unstable condition is only revealed at the end of the play. However, the audience begins to see hints of this hidden nature by the manner in which Macbeth addresses her. Contrary to her supposed ruthless nature, her husband regards her as a pure being. He attempts to shield her from foreign agencies by saying, â€Å"Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck,† (III.II.45). It is only in private that Lady Macbeth shows her weaknesses.